Census Results on Health, Disability and Unpaid Care

New figures from Scotland’s Census show the number of people who reported having a mental health condition more than doubled between 2011 and 2022. A large increase in the number of younger people reporting mental health conditions is behind the increase.

Tiles spelling out mental health

In 2022, 617,100 people reported in the census that they had a mental health condition. The census form described this as a condition that affects your emotional, physical and mental wellbeing.

The increase from 4.4% to 11.3% of the population was the biggest change across the range of categories listed in the census question on health conditions.

A large increase in the number of younger people reporting mental health conditions is behind the increase.

Director of Census Statistics Jon Wroth-Smith said:

“In 2022 15.4% of people aged 16 to 24 reported having a mental health condition up from 2.5% in 2011.

“Females in this age group were twice as likely to report having a mental health condition at 20.4% compared to males at 10.5%.

“There were also increases in older age groups but the biggest increases were seen in younger groups and it is now more common for younger people to report a mental health condition. This is the reverse of what we saw in 2011.”

Younger age groups also saw increases in those with a health problem that limited their day-to-day activities. In the 16 to 34 category the number almost doubled from 93,300 to 183,700. This means around 1 in 7 people aged 16 to 34 had a health problem that limited their activities. However more people in that group reported their activities were limited a little rather than a lot. Older age groups (75+) are more likely to be limited a lot.

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